Mechanical movement.



S. T. WHITE.

MECHANICAL MOVEMENT.

APPLICATION FILED szv nao. 191s.

1 %63 4 Patented Apr. 23,1918.

4 SHEET$SHEET I.

S. T. WHITE. MECHANICAL MOVEMENT; APPLICATION FILED SEPT.30. I916.

Patented Apr. 23,1918

4 SHEETS-SHEET 2- 0 Z I JQ/WZ S. T. WHHE.

' MECHANICAL MOVEMENT,

APPLICATION FlLED SEPT.30| I916.

Patented Apr. 23,1918.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

.fiWe Javme Z S. T. WHITE.

MEQHANICAL MOVEMENT. APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 30. ms.

4i SHEETS-SHEEI 4.

Patented Apr. 23, 1918.

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To all whom it may concern."

Be it known that T, SAMUEL T. Wnrrn,

Davenport, in the county of Scott and State of Iowa, have invented new and useful. Tmprovements in Mechanical Movements, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description.

My invention relates to mechanical movements, and particularl to mechanical movements used in connection with washing machines of the type in-which the wash is inclosed within a cylindrical'container revoluble within a receptacle containing the cleansing liquid.

The object of my invention is to provide suitable mechanism for imparting a rotary reciprocable movement to said cylindrical container, and novel and simple means to enable the same to be thrown into and out w of gear with the shaft that imparts motion till to the said container, and also to provide means for arding said mechanism and protecting t e operator from injury therefrom. Other objects and advantages of my improved mechanism will be disclosed in the accompanying description and explanation.

In order to enable others skilled in the art to which my invention'pertains to make anduse the same, reference is had tothe following description, and to the means particularly pointed :out in the claims.

ll-4 cated by the arrows.

- Fig. 5 is a vertical longitudinal section of one end of said machine taken on dotted line 5-5, Fig. 2.

Fig. 6 is a fragmental view taken on ted line 66, Fig. 2.

Fig. 7 is a transverse section of the upper broken away portion of the means em:

dot-

Specification of LettereFatent.

Fig. 2, looking in the direction indiployed to rotate the container'shaft, taken .on dotted line 7-7, Fig. 5; a citizen of the United States, residing at Fi 8 is a transverse section taken on dot ted line 88, Fig. 5. v

Fig. 9 is a detail view of the locking devices for keeping the shifting lever at. the

extremes of-its movement, drawn to an enlarged scale.

Reference being had to the drawings, A represents. the frame-work consisting of four legs, that are connected at their lower I Patented Apr. 23, ll

Application flledl September 30, 1916. Serial Ito. 1%,978.

ends on each side by a longitudinal rail (1 and have their upper endsenter metal sockets secured to the sides of a rectangular frame 18 within which the upper portion of a sheet metal receptacle or-tub C is secured. The lower portion or bottom of this receptacle G is made round, although any other shape may be resorted to,- and at the center from which the'curvatur'e of this hottom is struck the ends of the receptacle are provided with suitable hearings on the inside of the front and rear ends for the reception of the journaling elements of a cylindrical container or cylinder D. This cylinder is usually madeof wood, and the heads thereof are solid and are connected by a series of equi-distant slats that permit the water and suds-to enter and circulate through the cylinder as it revolves in receptacle C. The bearing element for the front endof c linder D comprises a short shaft 10 that is journaled in the bearings secured to the inslde of the front end of receptacle C and extends out through suitable bearings 11 made integral with a cross-bar of a vertical metal frame-work 12, which latter is secured about midway between legs to the outer surface of the front member of rectangular frame 13 of the receptacle or tub and depends nearly to the door where, at its lower end, it is'connected toand assists in supporting a metal crossframe E. The outer end of this short shaft 10 has a pinion 13 secured thereto and its inner end is provided with'a rectangular head It that enters a suitable axial recess in a plate 15 secured to the adjacent head of cylinder D.

The rear portions of rails a, a, of the sup-- porting frame are connected bya platform,

and at one end of this platform a suitable said cross-frame. At a suite 'motor G, which, through the medium of a belt 9 and pulley 16, drives a transverse shaft 17 that is journaled in suitable bearings in the adjacent end of cross-frame E. Shaft 17 has a inion 18 mountedthereon which meshes with and drives. a large gear 19 securely mounted on the adjacent end of a transverse shaft 20 which is journaled in suitable bearings in cross-frame E and extends from gear 19 to the opposite end of tween its ends a beveled pinion 21 is securelymounted on shaft 20 that engages a beveled gear 22'loose1y mounted on a stationary shaft 23, which latter is secured by means of a set screw 25 in a boss" 24 arising from the forward end of a forwardly extending branch of cross-frame E; Beveled gear 22 has an integral pinion 26 extending axially from its front side, and this pinion 26 engages and drives a large gear 27..

Gear 27 has a suitable wrist-pin projecting forward from one of its arms, and the lower end of an oscillatingrack 28 is pivotally mounted on this wrist-pin. This rack extends upward and only the upper portion thereof is provided with teeth-that engage pinion 13.- The upper portion of I sides of this guard have laterally projecting wings 31 between which casing 29, (which mcloses rack 28) extends, and also have downwardly extending lugs 32, 32, the lower ends'of which are pivotally connected to 7 said casing 29 and 'supportthe same. The

4 lever 35 pass on either side of casing29 and and between lugs 34projecting from casing bifurcated ends of a laterally extending are fulcrumed to guard 30 above pinion 13, and sad lever is also connected by a short hnk 33 to casing 29, which link is pivoted in the crotch of saidbifurcations at one end 29 at the other end. The end of link 33 between lugs v34 is .provided with an enlarged head 36, and the edge of the latter is prov ded with two flattened surfaces, as shown, that are ada ted to be'engaged by the flattened-head o a bolt-shaped pressure-foot 37 whose-shank extends down mto and is surrounded by a coil-spring 38 that is seated in a suitable cup-shaped socket 39 made integral casing 29.

When lever 35 is in its horizontal position link 33 will push casing 29 toward shaft 10 and cause t le point bev tects the corners o e teeth of. rack 28 to engage with pinion 13, but when said lever 35 isa raised to a substantially vertical position 'link 33 will draw said casing away from shaft 10 and cause the rack to be disengaged from pinion 13, substantially as shown in dotted lines in Fig. 7.

The end of link 33 that is pivoted in the crotch of lever 35 is provided with an upwardly projecting lug 40 which is provided with'two branches, one of which projects toward the handle of lever 35. The branches of this lug 40 limit the movement of said lever from a horizontal osition to a substantially vertical position y enga ing the upper surface of the crotch of t e lever when the latter is in a horizontal position-and by engaging. the adjacent side of the casing when the lever is in its substantially vertical position. The pressure of pressure-foot 37 against the flattened edges of head'36 of the link assists in retaining said lever either in its horizontal or substantially vertical position.

Shaft 20is provided near the end thereof opposite gear 19 with beveled gears 41 and 42 that face eachother, and one or the other of these gears .is adapted, to be engaged by an intermediate bevel-gear 43 that is secured on the lower end of a vertical shaft 44, which latter extends upward to a. point above the top of receptacle C, and has a miter-gear 45 on its upper end that meshes with a similar miter-gear 46 on the adjacent end of a shaft of one of the rollers 0f 9. wringer I. Shaft 44 is journaled at its lower end in a vibratory sleeve47 and its upper end is journaled in the sleeve 48 of a suitable casing 49 mounted upon the extended end of the same roller-shaft upon which miter-gear 46 is securely mounted. When sleeve 47 is moved laterally in one direction, gear 43 will engage, say, beveled gear 41 and shaft 44 will be revolved in'one direction, and when said sleeve is moved laterally in the other direction gear 43 will engage gear 42 and shaft 44 will be revolved in the opposite direction. I y

I accomplish the movements of shaft 44 by means of a connecting-rod consisting of a link member 50, a rod 51and a tum-buckle 52. The link-member of said connecting rod is pivoted at'one end to a lug projecting from s eeve 47 and has rod 51 adjustably secured in its opposite end. The opposite end of rod 51 is screw-threaded and, tapped into an enlarged boss on the adjacent end of tum-buckle 52.- 'The end of tum-buckle 52 opposite that engaged by rod 51 is pivotally secured to the lower laterally bentarm of a vertical rock-shaft 53. This rock-shaft extends above receptacle 0 and has its upper end journaled in a castin 54 that binds and the rectangular frame-work B, and above its bearings it has amt a crank 55 secured thereto by asping which said shaft 53 can be rotated in either direction to move the transverse connecting rod and oscillate sleeve 47 and the lower end of shaft Hi. I

][t is unnecessary to explain the details of construction of wringer and the miter-gear mechanism for operating the same. It will, be understood that in mechanism of the land to which my invention relates, many details of construction may be changed. without departing from the spirit of the invention, which, principally, relates to the, novel method of r'eclprocatin'g the cylinder in receptacle B, and in throwingthe rack into and out of engagement with pinion 13 on the shaft through the medium of which motion is imparted from the rack and inion 13 to the cylinder within receptacle What I claim as new is: v I

1. Mechanism of the kind specified comprising a horizontal shaft, a pinion on said shaft, a vertically disposed rack engaging said plnion, a gearto which the lower en of said rack is pivotally connected whose axis is parallel to thatof said shaft, a memheir ad acent said pinion that is loosely mounted on said pinion, and a casing within which said rack has reciprocable movement and which is pivoted to said member below said shaft. 4

2. Mechanism of the kind specified comprisinga horizontal shaft, a pinion on said shaft, a vertically disposed rack engaging said pinion, a gear to which the lower end of said rack is pivotally connected whose axis is parallel to that of said shaft, a ard enveloping the pinion except where it 1s engaged bysaid rack said guard having its sides loosely mounted on said pinion, and a casing within which said rack has reciprocable movement and which is pivoted to said guard below said shaft. t

3. Mechanism of the kind specified comprising a horizontal rock-shaft, a pinion on said shaft, a vertically disposed rack engag ing said pinion, a gear whose axis is parallel to that of said shaft and to which the lower end of said rack is pivotally connected, a guard enveloping the pinion except where it is engaged y said rack, a casin for said connecte v to said pinion.

4. Mechanism of th kind specified comprising'a horizontal rock-shaft, a pinion on said shaft, a vertically disposed rack engaging said pinion, a ear whose axis is parallel to that of said sha and to which thelower end of said rack is pivotally connected, a guard enveloping the pinion except where 1t is enaged by. said rack, a casing for said rac which is pivotally connected to guard enveloping the pinion except tit said guard below said pinion, and a lever for moving said casing toward and from said inion.

5. echanism of the kind specified comprising a horizontal rock-shaft, a pinion on said shaft, a vertically disposed rack engaging said pinion, a gear whose axis is parallel to that of said shaft and to which the lower end of said rack is pivotally connected, a guard enveloping the plnion except Where it is engaged by said rack, a casing for said rack which is pivotally connected to said guard below said pinion, a lever for moving said casing toward and from said pinion, and means for retaining said lever at the limits of its movement.

6. Mechanism of the kind specified comprising a horizontal rock-shaft, a pinion on guard below said pinion, a lever for movingsaid casing toward and from said pinion,

and means for retaining said lever at the limits of its movement including a link connecting said lever and casing.

p 7. Mechanism of the kind specified comprising a horizontal rock-shaft, a pinion on said shaft, a vertically disposed rack engage ing said inion, a gear whose axis is paralllel to that 0 said shaft and to which the lower end of said rack is pivotally connected, 1

where i is enga ed by said rack, a casing for said rack w ich is pivotally connected to said guard below said pinion, a lever for mo I said casing toward andfrom said pinion, and means for retaining said lever at the limits of its movement including a link connecting said lever andv casing, the'end of which connected to said lever has a' divided lug projecting-therefrom, and a spring controlled pressure member enga the end thereof connected to said casing.

8. Mechanism of the kind specified comprising a horizontal rock-shaft, a pinion on said shaft, a vertically disposed rack engaging said pinion, a gear whose am is parallel to that of said shaft and to which the lower end of said rack is pivotally connected, a guard enveloping said pinion except where it is engaged by the-rack, said guard ha lateral wings, a casing for said rack extending up between said wings and pivotally supported below said imon, a lever the bifurcated ends of whic are pivoted to said guard, and a link connecting the crotch of said bifurcations to said casing.

9'. Mechanism of the ldnd specified comprising a horizontal rock-shaft, a pinion on said shaft, a vertically disposed rack engag ends of which are pivoted to said guard, and ing said pinion, a gear whose axis is parallel a link connecting the crotch of said bifurto that of said shaft and to which the lower cations'to said casing. end of said rack is pivotally connected, a In witness whereof I have hereunto set. 5 guard envgliipinghsaid lpinioga excegt where my hand this 16th day of September, 1916. 15

it is'engag by t e'ra'c sai ar havin lateral wings and a downward gxtension, g SAMUEL casing for said rack extending up between Witnesses:

said wings and pivoted to said extension HENRY F, E 10 below said pinion, a lever the bifurcated F, L, Mm, 

